shizikos daughter essays

shiziko's little girl articles Shizukos Daughter, a novel composed by Kyoki Mori, is about a strong and splendid twelve-year-old Yuki Okundo who endures the loss of her mom by self destruction. Shizuko, Yukis mother, is a caring mother with imaginative abilities that she has given to her little girl. Yukis capacity to endure numerous misfortunes is tried by numerous variables, however basically by her coldblooded father and his new spouse. Yukis transitioning is the consequence of the assault on her moms memory, her dad and stepmothers activities, moms memory, and her moms self destruction. Yuki grows up solid and competent, and Shizuko has urged her girl to be striking. Yuki battles young men and studies piano and she is additionally an exceptional understudy. Shizuko writes in her self destruction note, I don't do this thoughtlessly, yet after much thought. This is the best for us all. Kindly don't feel remorseful in any capacity. What has happened is completely my obligation. This is simply the best just as for you. I am practically cheerful at this last hour and want you to be. Regardless of this, if it's not too much trouble trust I love you. Individuals will disclose to you that Ive done this in light of I don't adore you. Dont hear them out. At the point when you grow up to be a resilient ladies, you will realize this was generally advantageous. My solitary concern currently is that you will be the first to discover me. Im sorry. Call your dad at work and let him deal with everything. You are a resilient individual; you will no uncertainty get over this and be splendid ladies. Dont let me stop or defer you. I love you. (Mori 6) Once Shizuko is gone there are numerous things that undermine Yuki's turn of events. She should endure the hassling on her moms memory, first by her Aunt Aya who evacuates the assets of her dead mother, and afterward by the severe Hanae. Upon the arrival of the burial service, Yuki takes cover in her storage room loaded up with brilliant apparel all made for her by Shizuko. In her storeroom, with the sou... <!

Accountable Actions Overseas Subsidiaries †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Accountable Actions Overseas Subsidiaries? Answer: Presentation: For this situation, it has been ob served that specific terms have been utilized to indicate the idea of the organization. It is to be talked about basically by referencing all the fundamentals of these and the significance of them in the organization issues. Coordinating the psyche and will: It is obvious from the term that the people who are locked in to take all the important choices with respect to the organization undertakings are fall in the term (De Wet 2017). It is no uncertainty to express that an organization is administered by the demonstrations of the Board of Directors. The organization isn't a money individual yet it is a different legitimate element. A few case laws bolster the idea in regards to the different legitimate substance of the organization. Be that as it may, Board of Directors is managing crafted by the organization and as such they are considered as the brain and will of the organization (Flint 2016). The term coordinating brain and will is built up in the year 1944 and the term got the spotless chit for the situation DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd. Much of the time, it has been seen that the chiefs of the organization are connecting with them in certain illicit works. The casualty party needs to endure a heaps of issue viewing the case as the executives are receiving the basic reason with respect to the idea of the organization. In this teaching, it has been expressed that if the chiefs know the way that the demonstrations to be done are unlawful in nature,economywill be held subject for the equivalent (Lipsitt 2013). It has been referenced in Tesco Supermarket v Nattrass (1971) UKHL 1 that the chiefs are the piece of the organization and they are speaking to the psyche and will of the organization. In this way, if any fiendishness has been finished with respect to the organization issues, the influenced party has the choice to sue the organization for that. Penetrating corporate cover: The term corporate shroud implies the legitimate idea of the organization. it has been seen by the court that the organization should not to be held subject for the unlawful demonstrations of the executives and investors. Subsequently, there is an invented layer applied on the legitimate idea of the organization and the equivalent is expressed as the corporate cover (Yadav 2017). In any case, in ongoing case, it has been discover that the executives of the organization is taking the reason that chiefs are the piece of the organization and thusly, they ought not be held subject for any illicit demonstrations and they are concealing them behind the corporate cover of the organization. This demonstrations of the chiefs of the organization is influencing the idea of the organization and it gets important to take care of the issue in order to keep up lucidity among the executives. On account of the Gilford Motor Co. Ltd. v Horne, it was held that if the executives of the organization have done any criminal behavior, they would be held obligated without influencing the lawful element of the organization. the court will play out the activity by lifting the corporate cover of the organization. this strategy is known as the penetrating the corporate cover. This precept bolsters the way that an organization ought not hold subject for the demonstrations of the chiefs or the investors. In the event that blameworthy has been demonstrated against any official of the organization, they will be punished just and not the whole organization. End: Hence, it can presumes that the significance of these two expressions are very satisfactory in the organization issues. Reference: De Wet, M., 2017. Directing'The Absolute': towards destabilizing the person in question/tasks twofold in Sam Shepard's A lie of the brain (1985) (Doctoral thesis, University of Pretoria). Rock, D., 2016. Motivators, Employers, and the Corporate Veil: Should Domestic Corporations Be More Accountable for the Actions of Their Overseas Subsidiaries?. Ariz. St. LJ, 48, p.833. Lipsitt, L.P., 2013. impression of outside items, regardless of whether pleasing or hostile; however the psyche, had of a self-coordinating force, may direct its concentration toward whatever it thinks appropriate. It should, in this manner, be utilized in the most valuable interests, not scarcely in thought however in such consideration as may. Early Influences Shaping The Individual, 161, p.207. Yadav, P.K., 2017. Lifting of Corporate Veil

A Disturbing List of Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes

A Disturbing List of Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. If you are a smoker, you may try not to think about the chemicals in cigarettes. Poisons, toxic metals, and carcinogens enter your bloodstream with every puff you take.?? Those chemicals affect everything from blood pressure and pulse rate to the health of your organs and immune system. Air tainted with cigarette smoke is dangerous for anyone who breathes it, smoker or not. Take a closer look at some of the harmful chemicals in cigarettes and how they affect your health. Carcinogens A carcinogen is defined as any substance that can cause or aggravate cancer. Approximately 70 of the chemicals in cigarettes are known to cause cancer.?? Benzene  can be found in pesticides and gasoline. It is present in high levels in cigarette smoke and accounts for half of all human exposure to this hazardous chemical.Formaldehyde  is a chemical that, in liquid form, is used to preserve dead bodies. In gaseous form, it is responsible for some of the nose, throat, and eye irritation smokers experience when breathing in cigarette smoke.Vinyl chloride  is a man-made chemical that is used to make plastics. Smokers are exposed to it through cigarette filters. Carcinogens and How They Cause Cancer Toxic Metals Toxic/heavy metals are metals and metal compounds that have the potential to harm our health when absorbed or inhaled. In very small amounts, some of these metals support life, but when taken in large amounts, they can become toxic.?? Arsenic  is commonly used in rat poison. Arsenic finds its way into cigarette smoke through some of the pesticides that are used in tobacco farming.Cadmium  is a toxic heavy metal that is used in batteries. Smokers typically have twice as much cadmium in their bodies as nonsmokers. Why You Should Worry About Arsenic in Cigarette Smoke Radioactive Toxic Metals There are a couple of toxic metals in cigarette smoke that carry an extra punch of danger for anyone breathing it in because  they are radioactive. Lead-210 (Pb-210) and polonium-210 (Po-210) are poisonous, radioactive heavy metals that research has shown to be present in cigarette smoke.?? Poisons Poison is defined as any substance that, when introduced to a living organism, causes severe physical distress or death. Science has discovered approximately 250 poisonous gases in cigarette smoke.?? Ammonia  compounds are commonly used in cleaning products and fertilizers. Ammonia is also used to boost the impact of nicotine on manufactured cigarettes.Carbon monoxide  is present in car exhaust and is lethal in  large amounts. Cigarette smoke can contain high levels of carbon monoxide.Hydrogen cyanide  was used to kill people in the gas chambers. It can be found in cigarette smoke.Nicotine  is a poison used in pesticides and is the addictive element in cigarettes. What Does Ammonia in Cigarettes Do? Secondhand Smoke Also known as environmental tobacco smoke, secondhand smoke is a term used to describe cigarette smoke that comes from two sourcesâ€"smoke that is exhaled by the smoker (mainstream smoke) and smoke produced by a smoldering cigarette (sidestream smoke). Secondhand smoke is known to contain at least 250 poisonous chemicals  and another 70 cancer-causing chemicals. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, there is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke.?? That means if you can smell cigarette smoke in the air, it could be harming your health. How Secondhand Smoke Can Cause Many Illnesses If Youre Still Smoking There is no time like the present start on your journey to a smoke-free life. Youll be rewarded with benefits beyond what you can probably imagine and theyll start to occur faster than you think. Within 20 minutes of your last cigarette, your body will begin to heal. The improvements in your mental and physical health will continue to grow. It is never too late to quit smoking. How Your Body Heals After You Quit Smoking

Essay about Media, Appearance and Eating Disorders

Media, Appearance and Eating Disorders Many women are concerned with their appearance. Too many of them are caught up with the image of being skinny and pretty. By seeing all the beautiful, thin women in the media and in society, they may feel insecure about the way they look. Therefore, they try and do anything they can to acquire that appearance. Methods they use to try and achieve this are by self-starvation, known as Anorexia, or induced vomiting, known as Bulimia. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are only two of the eating disorders that often result from their incessant desire to be thin and beautiful. Eating disorders, such as these, also occur amongst men. However, it is less common. Standards for males simply†¦show more content†¦Anorexia nervosa is the persistent pursuit of thinness. A person suffering from this eating disorder refuses to maintain normal body weight for his/her age and height. He/she weigh eighty-five percent or less than what is expected for their age and height, and deny the dangers of low weight. He/she is terrified of gaining weight and becoming fat, even though they are distinctly underweight. Young girls do not begin to menstruate at the appropriate age, and in women, menstrual periods stop. In men, sex hormones fall. Also, often included with anorexia nervosa are depression, irritability, withdrawal, and peculiar behaviors such as strange eating habits. Bulimia nervosa is the diet-binge-purge disorder. A person with this eating disorder binge eats and feels out of control while eating. He/she vomits, misuses laxatives, exercises, or fasts to get rid of the calories. Dieting is done when not bingeing but then he/she becomes hungry and binges again. He/she believes self-worth requires being thin. Their weight may be normal, unless anorexia is also present. Like anorexia, bulimia can kill. Bulimics act cheerful but are often depressed, lonely, ashamed, and empty inside. Also, due to their feelings of unworthiness and difficulty talking about their feelings, anxiety, depression, self-doubt, and deeply buried anger is almost always included. There is a great deal of otherShow MoreRelatedBody Dissatisfaction And Eating Disorders946 Words   |  4 Pagesbody (Cash, 2012). This includes both a perceptual awareness of one’s appearance and an attitude toward one’s appearance (Cash, 2012). Body dissatisfaction involves the attitudinal portion of body image, which refers to the extent to which a person is displeased with his or her body (Cash, 2012). Body dissatisfaction contributes to the development of eating disorders because when people are dissatisfied with their appearance, they are more willing to engage in self-destructive behaviors in orderRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn a society obsessed with appearance and numb to sexism, it comes as no surprise that women are expressing hate for their bodies more than ever before. Mass media’s portrayal of women is one of unattainable perfection— most models are stick thin with flawless complexions and pearl-white smiles. Consumers are bombarded with images of women being displayed as sex objects, valued for their physical appearance above all else. The evasiveness of media has led women to believe they must resemble the modelsRead MoreLiterature Review : Body Image1173 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review: Body Image â€Å"Act 2: Extending Theory on Social Media and Body Concerns† shows the pattern and connection between social media and body image. People that are already affected by vulnerable factors, such as low self-esteem, depression, perfectionism and the thought that appearance is essential to self-worth, seek the gratifications that come from using social media. For example, if someone is feeling unattractive, but a picture they posted online is getting liked and commented onRead MoreCauses of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are several types of severe eating illnesses that700 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are several types of severe eating illnesses that cause people to maintain focus on only their diet and weight. Some prime examples of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating. Anorexia nervosa is a type of eating disorder where people are so focused on their weight that they refuse to eat or eat as little as possible, bulimia nervosa is similar to anorexia except instead of eating so little people binge eat and then forceRead MoreMedia Is The Blame For Eating Disorders844 Words   |  4 Pagesfacebook, snapchat. Today’s media has dominated the way young women see themselves. Young women are constantly comparing themselves to Kendall Jenner, Kim Kardashian, or even their best friend. b. Relevance statement: i. Many people can relate to media being the blame for eating disorders because they’ve either dealt with this or know someone who has had an eating disorder due to what the media says you should look like. c. Thesis statement: i. When thinking of how the media can manipulate your ideaRead MoreHow Media Influence Has Increased Dramatically Over The Past Three Decades1069 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Beautiful Inside and Out â€Å"Healthy body image is not something that you re going to learn from fashion magazines,† (Shapiro) said Erin Heatherton, a Victoria Secret’s model since 2008. Media influence has increased considerably over the past three decades, whether it’s been through television, social media, or tabloids. The number of televisions has also increased in America since the 1950’s and most American have access to a television. Consequently, the images and attitudes are portrayed toRead MoreEssay about Ideal Image of Beauty719 Words   |  3 Pagesimpact to the increasing rates of eating disorders. The mass media reflects society; however they do not necessarily represent all of society. Therefore they give off unrealistic beliefs on how a person should look. The authors who wrote this article make a theory based on how much of an influence the media has on women in society. There are also studies that show how the widespread use of small models in the media has a connection with the increase of eating disorders and diet programs. Two nationalRead MoreDisordered Eating and the Media Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe media constantly sends out an influx of images and messages promoting an almost unattainable unrealistic image of beauty, that has consistently been linked to disordered eating and body dissatisfaction, predominantly among girls but can also be seen in boys. Throughout the years the ideal body shape has progressed from voluptuous and curvaceous an image Marilyn Monroe emulated to a slimmer and leaner frame in congruence with high fashion models such as Kate Moss (Katzmarzk Davis, 2001). AnorexiaRead MoreThe Media Is Responsible For The Increase Of Eating Disorders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrate different viewpoints on how the media plays a role in today’s era. My research will study the influence of media on eating behaviors and the significant studies regarding this topic. My paper will also cover the outcomes of media portraying unhealthy body images, weight loss ads, and the i nfluence of the internet encouraging eating disorders. Based on the research, it can be clear that the media is responsible for the increase of eating disorders in today’s society. Therefore, it is importantRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is everywhere; phones, televisions, magazines, so it is hard not to be exposed to some type of media platform throughout the day. Among these forms of media are photos and videos of woman idealized as the perfect woman. Magazines release photos of women whose looks are highly unachievable and thought as as the ideal woman. An average woman exposed to these photos may feel depresssed and may want to look like the model through unsafe dieting and other eating disorders. The media has affected

Body Systems Grid Hcs 245 Wk.1 Essay example - 723 Words

University of Phoenix Material Body Systems and Diseases Complete the table below for the required systems listed. You are required to list four to six of the main organs of each body system, one or two sentences explaining the function of the system itself in your own words, and a short list of five to six major diseases that afflict each system. This assignment is due in Week One. |System |Organs in the System |Function of the System |Major Diseases Afflicting the System | |Example: |Thymus |Protects the body from disease and|Hay Fever | |Immune System |Lymph Nodes†¦show more content†¦|body’s essential functions, such |Epilepsy | | | |as breathing and digestion. |Stroke, | |Required: |Heart |The heart and circulatory system | Coronary artery disease (narrowing of the | |Cardiovascular System |Arteries |make up your cardiovascular |arteries) | | |Veins |system. Your heart works as a pump|Heart attack | | |Coronary circulation |that pushes blood to the organs, |Abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias | | |Pulmonary circulation |tissues, and cells of your body. |Heart failure | | |(I included the last two | |Heart valve disease | | |because I think they play an | |Congenital heart disease | | |important role and are at | |Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) | | |least worth an honorable

What Does the Concept of Dignity mean to Stevens Free Essays

Stevens is a unique character whose life evolves solely around his profession and how he can both maintain his dignity and become recognised through his work. The concept of dignity has ruled his entire life and he believes it his duty to remain dignified in all circumstances in order to be classed as a â€Å"great butler†. His metaphorical journey however reveals that in trying to accomplish this, he has lost the vital element which must be sustained in life, human warmth. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does the Concept of Dignity mean to Stevens? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stevens defines dignity as, â€Å"Something one can meaningfully strive for throughout one’s career†, compared to Mr Graham’s views that â€Å"dignity is something one possesses,† which seems more reasonable from the reader’s point of view. The critic Richard Locke asks what dignity there is in not making one’s own mistakes and refers to the consequent sorrow and remorse that follows, saying â€Å"such rueful wisdom much be retrospective. † This certainly explains Stevens’ unemotional behaviour in his mission to attain dignity because he has since regretted not â€Å"making his own mistakes† and living life to the fullest. Instead, he delicately portrays his Father’s views, who was â€Å"indeed the embodiment of dignity†, because he is not able to conceive his own opinions having followed Lord Darlington’s orders all his life. Furthermore, Stevens has incorporated the Hayes Society perspectives of dignity and related them to that of his father stating that he had, â€Å"Dignity in keeping with his position†, again proving that he can not form his own views and has again had to use someone else’s. Stevens is so concerned with dignity and yet his misinterpretation of it, together with the emphasis his father put on it, has left him unable to calculate his own ideas on what dignity actually is and has thus naively lead him into an empty life. It is his father’s stress on the tiger anecdote that has in my view confused Stevens, the idea being that a butler resorts to dramatic lengths to ensure that â€Å"no discernible traces† of the tiger â€Å"are left†. It is the fact that his father â€Å"knew instinctively that somewhere in this story lay the kernel of what true dignity is,† and Stevens does not, but yet continues to follow his father’s perspectives because he considers him a â€Å"great butler†. Everyone is motivated by aspirations to climb higher, and Stevens’ ultimate goal is to be acknowledged as a â€Å"great butler†. He feels he comes significantly closer to his quest at a conference Lord Darlington, holds for the most important delegates in Europe. At the conference he believes that he is heavily relied upon to oil the friction between the delegates from different countries by ensuring that the guests have nothing whatsoever to complain about. Whilst the delegates attend these various conferences, Stevens’ father is very ill, however Stevens is more willing to return to work than attend to his sick father who is the only family Stevens has left. There has always been a cold relationship between the two, both of them only conversing over professional issues, and Stevens respects his father not for being a good father but a good butler. As Stevens is devoid of sentiment he can only judge others based on their dignity and we see how important Stevens’ views on dignity are because it defies how he interacts and relates with others. Not only does he describes his father as â€Å"dark and severe†, which is dignity personified, he refers to him in the third person, â€Å"I hope father is feeling better now. † His lack of emotion proves to the reader how empty Stevens is, and in order for him to fill this emptiness, Stevens primarily concerns himself with dignity. Despite his father always being detached, he ironically asks, â€Å"Have I been a good father? † However, Stevens coldly dismisses his gesture, and in doing this, he loses any chance of a positive relationship with his remaining family. Furthermore, it is his arrogant ignoring of Mr Cardinal who tells him of Lord Darlington’s wrong attitude to the Nazis and of Miss Kenton’s attempts to give him one last chance to propose, that severely damaged his chances of becoming a â€Å"great person† and hence a â€Å"great butler†. However, he ironically recalls this experience with â€Å"a large sense of â€Å"triumph†, and consequently dismisses any hope of happiness as he is prepared to place professionalism before relationships. Stevens is also unable to communicate to the reader his true intentions for undertaking the excursion, stating that he wishes to improve the current â€Å"staff plan† however the reader perceives that he wants to visit Miss Kenton, and hence becomes â€Å"an unreliable narrator†, always placing a professional spin on everything. He believes that he is respected for his dignity, and thus judges others on how dignified they are. Dignity means everything to Stevens, it being all he has and hence his profession becomes his life, unable to even call holiday clothes by their true name but instead a â€Å"costume. † A costume implies a disguise worn to hide the true person underneath thus stating that Stevens is not the person to undertake holidays as it distracts him from his work. Another significant point demonstrating Stevens’ unreliability is his relationship with former employer Lord Darlington. Everyone must feel good about themselves in order to remain optimistic in life and Stevens accomplishes this by feeling good about being a good butler working for a good master. Despite dedicating the best years of his life to Lord Darlington, Stevens is then quick to deny any knowledge of his former employer once we hear of his connections with the Nazis in World War Two. At Mortimers Pond significantly halfway through the novel, another butler of a lesser stature than himself attends to his car and he asks if he actually worked for Lord Darlington, to which Stevens replies, â€Å"Oh no, I am employed by Mr John Farraday. † Stevens is deliberately misleading about his past relationship with Lord Darlington because of his associations with the Nazis, as the truth would have severely damaged his self-esteem. However, the reader is first given a hint of Stevens’ unreliability through his deliberate changing of his mind and misinterpretation of events which have occurred. Stevens corrects himself when he recalls passing Miss Kenton’s room and originally believes that she is crying, however on reflection he realises that it is not due to the untimely death of her Aunt, but her acceptance to marry Mr Benn, and that her efforts to provoke him into action had gone unnoticed. Miss Kenton asks him â€Å"Do you want me to stay†, giving Stevens the opportunity to react and tell her how he feels, however he ignores these blatant signs and continues to neglect the forming of relationships in order to protect his reputation. The reality is that he changed his mind about these events in order to shield himself from the painful truth that he is destined to spend the rest of his life alone because he chose dignity above warmth. Everything Stevens encounters on his excursion, he relates to his profession. He travels to Mursden, not as a tourist, but an admirer of the famous silver polish, and naively believes that using this has had positive repercussions all over Europe. However, Stevens has again attempted to selfishly pass something off as his own, so that he can feel good and important, helping him to fill the emptiness left from a lack of human warmth and intimacy. Despite Stevens’ clear longing for a close relationship with anyone, he still feels the urge to place his pride above what really matters. At Mortimer’s Pond, he refuses to walk around it for fear of dirtying his shoes because no self-respecting butler would allow that to happen and says, â€Å"My footwear is not such as to permit me easily to walk around the perimeter. † Stevens gullibly believes that others really care about how he looks and acts, and he must therefore strive to create a good impression and remain dignified. He sadly also realises that in order to qualify as a â€Å"great butler†, he had to work for an employer of proven â€Å"moral worth†, yet he has just disowned any knowledge of working for Lord Darlington when quizzed about it earlier. Realistically, Stevens is living in the past and refuses to change his ways because they have brought him his dignity, and his archaic, well structured English clarifies the fact that he has learnt his English from historical, classical books and not social context or conversations. The mere fact Stevens lives in the past is saddening as life should be full of new experiences, but instead he effectively shields himself behind his profession and exploits it as an excuse to visit new places. His old-fashioned lifestyle furthermore forbids him to look symbolically beyond the surface at Mortimer’s pond and delve underneath to find the truth, and only when he meets Miss Kenton is he forced to change his perspectives and views on life. His relationship with Miss Kenton has allowed him to modernise his views as he would before judge people on the surface and converse with them on purely professional terms. Although his liaison with Miss Kenton has not altered his perceptions on dignity, he has become aware that there is perhaps more to life than work Although the reader may sympathise with Stevens and respect him, his pitiful behaviour is also both extremely noticeable and frustrating. In the unfortunate incident concerning the dismissing of the two Jewish maids, Stevens will not admit that he did not stand up for something he knew was wrong. He says, â€Å"We must not let sentiment creep into our judgement†, but ironically it is his higher regard for dignity which has ensured that he avoids sentiment throughout his entire life, and once again the reader becomes aware of Stevens’ outdated response because he is prepared to place dignity above what is right. Furthermore, he ironically says that dignity is â€Å"not removing one’s clothing in public†. Whether he is attempting to banter is left deliberately ambiguous, however what he says is ironic to the reader because he does not remove his clothes in private and maintains his professional persona even in his social life. To remove clothing suggests relaxation and freedom, a characteristic the reader never associates with Stevens because of his overwhelming obsession with dignity which has cost him so much. Stevens views dignity as a key to success, living his whole life by it and striving to remain dignified in every single possible circumstance he is subjected to. In his fixation with dignity, he has ultimately committed the deadly sin of pride and has thus condemned himself to a life of emptiness. He is deliberately aiming to aspire to the stature of his father, Stevens believing that he achieved so much acclaim through his dignified manner. However, at the end of the novel, it is left ambiguous whether he will strive to maintain his dignity or seek to change his ways and become more intimate and emotional with people when he discovers that â€Å"bantering is the key to human warmth. â€Å" How to cite What Does the Concept of Dignity mean to Stevens?, Papers

Self-Directed Learning free essay sample

The world of learning today is very much different from what it was in the past. The process of learning has endured vast changes that it is inevitable for students not to trail its rapid changes. Todays information age is accompanied by an exponential increase in factual knowledge with rapid change and modification of that knowledge (LeJeune 2001). Learning, in the information age, demands learners not to be passive or stative but to progress forward in line with the fast development of the current situation in order to succeed. With the constant change in knowledge and technology, it is impossible for learners to obtain all that they need to know Just within the confinement of the four walls of the classroom or Just from the input of teachers in the classroom. While the role of teachers as the main provider of knowledge in the classroom is important, it is equally important for the students themselves to take the initiative to obtain new knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Directed Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this new situation, students must know how to learn every day, how to adapt to rapidly shifting circumstances and how to take independent initiative when pportunity disappears (Gibbons 2002). The key word is self-directed learning (SDL) and this is the concept that will be able to help learners to keep up with the constantly changing world. Learners should be active and moving forward to be at par with the emergence of new knowledge. Self-directed learning, a concept that is strongly linked with adult education has become the objective of university education everywhere. Many universities are now placing specific emphasis on the development of self-directed learning as one of he primary goals of university education (Norzaini Azman et al. 003). Norzaini clarifies that as self-directed learners, students should have the ability to identify and set goals for their learning, develop and use a wide range of learning strategies, work independently and/or with others and persist to overcome obstacles in order to achieve their learning goals. More specifically, self-directed learnings emphasis on personal autonomy, personal responsibility and personal growth embodies some of the most fundamental principles of higher education (Wilcox 1996). However, if students are expected to be self-directed learners, they have to be prepared for it. It is important that students are prepared with the foundations of self-directed learning that eventually will lead them to be effective lifelong learners. The interest should be nurtured for the learners to develop a positive attitude towards learning and their own ability to learn (Schrader-Naef 1999). Although this is a concept synonymous to adult education, it is no longer limited to them. This feature is also reflected in the Malaysian Educational Policy. The importance of self-directed learning can be linked to one of the aims stated in the National Education Policy (1979) that is to produce more autonomous learners to direct their own learning successfully. Hiemstra (1994) acknowledges that self- directed learning embodies the view that self-directed learners appear able to transfer learning, in terms of both knowledge and study skill, from one situation to another. Generally, this ability enables learners to manage and monitor their own learning. Jacob and Farrell (2001) in their article Paradigm Shift: Understanding and Implementing Change in Second Language Education touch on the importance of learner autonomy in language learning. They state that learners should be responsible for their own learning; the teacher no longer shoulders the entire burden of running the classroom and a form of democratization takes place with the students taking on more rights and responsibilities for their own learning. They further explain that eventually, as learners are aware of their current situation, they will be able to determine the best possible strategies to be used, develop new strategies or refine present one, so as to ecome better learners. Assessing the view forwarded by Jacob and Farrell, one will see the reflection of self-directed learning concept embedded in it. Generally speaking, it can be assumed that self-directed learners whom are said to encapsulate the ability to direct their own learning should also possess good language learning strategies (LLS). If they are able to plan and direct their overall learning goals, self-directed learners should be able to direct themselves in learning a second language. Judging both concepts of self-directed learning and language learning trategies, both concepts appear to overlap one another, with the former being more dominant. The concept of self-directed learning is reflected in Chamots (2001) explanation on language learning strategies that learners have to contribute to their own process to learn a second language in their own use of learning strategies or the techniques or the procedures that facilitate a learning task. In this focus, the learners are no longer seen as passive learners, awaiting instructions and being spoon-fed by the teacher and the teacher no longer becomes the dominant provider of learning. Brockett et al. (2000 in Stockdale et al. 001) lamented that of late there has been a steady decline in work related to self-directed learning, but it is inarguable how the concept of self-directed learning is still placed at the heart of learning and a process of revitalizing it is very much vital. In her article on self-directed learning, Mardziah (2001) enlightens on how self-directed learning allows learner to be more effective learners as well as social beings and also it helps learners to p ursue their own interests so that learning becomes more meaningful. In learning a language too, a teacher dependent method will Just produce a receptive learner which is not an ideal condition for language learners since it is a cumulative process (Michiko 2002). Furthermore, Michiko adds that it is important for language learners to be autonomous language learners. Realizing the benefits of self-directed learning and language learning readiness of self-directed learning of a batch of young adults attending pre- university education in a private college and also to gauge their ability in using language learning strategies in learning English.